You've landed.
Here's what to do next.
The first weeks in Germany involve a lot of admin. None of it is difficult once you know what to do — but the order matters. Work through this in sequence.
2 weeks
Anmeldung required within (varies by city)
9
Categories to complete
Months saved
Getting setup correctly saves months of problems
First 24–48 Hours
Reach your accommodation and confirm check-in with landlord or dorm
Get a local transport card or buy a day pass to orient yourself
Buy essentials: toiletries, food, bedding if not provided
Keep your passport, visa, and admission letter accessible at all times
Locate the nearest pharmacy, supermarket, and public transport stop
Rest — jet lag is real and the admin sprint starts soon
City Registration — Anmeldung
Anmeldung is the official registration of your address with the city (Einwohnermeldeamt). It is legally required and unlocks almost everything else — bank account, tax ID, residence permit application.
Book an appointment online at your city's Bürgeramt (often books out weeks in advance — do this immediately)
Obtain Wohnungsgeberbestätigung from your landlord — written confirmation of your tenancy (mandatory document for Anmeldung)
Bring: passport, visa, landlord confirmation, completed Anmeldeformular (registration form — download from city website)
Receive your Anmeldebestätigung (registration confirmation) — keep multiple copies
In some cities (Berlin especially), Bürgeramt appointments are hard to get. Some cities accept walk-ins — check your specific city's Bürgeramt website.
SIM Card
Buy a prepaid SIM at the airport or any electronics store (Saturn, MediaMarkt) or phone shop
Recommended prepaid providers for new arrivals: Aldi Talk, Lidl Connect, o2 Free
Avoid long contracts before Anmeldung — you need a registered address for most contracts
A basic SIM with 5–10GB data for €10–15/month is sufficient initially
Check if your university area has good coverage with the provider
Bank Account
Activate your blocked account — contact your provider (Fintiba, Expatrio, Deutsche Bank) to unlock monthly releases
Open a current (Girokonto) account — required for salary, rent, and day-to-day use
Online banks: N26, DKB, or Bunq work for most students — no branch needed
Traditional option: Deutsche Bank, Commerzbank — some students prefer branch access
You will need: passport, Anmeldebestätigung (registration confirmation), and sometimes enrollment certificate
Some banks require Anmeldung before account opening. Complete city registration first.
Health Insurance
Confirm your health insurance is active from your arrival date — check with your provider
Public student insurance (TK, AOK, Barmer, DAK, etc.) — ~€110/month for students under 25 studying full-time
Your university will require proof of health insurance before enrollment
If you purchased travel insurance: check if it covers the enrollment period or if you need to switch to public insurance
University Enrollment (Immatrikulation)
Submit all required documents to the Studentensekretariat (registrar's office) — check your admission letter for the list
Pay the semester contribution (Semesterbeitrag) — covers admin + often semester transport ticket
Receive your student ID (Studentenausweis) — use it for discounts everywhere
Activate your university email address — this is your official communication channel
Register for courses through the university portal (usually opens in first week)
Locate your department, lecture halls, and library
Residence Permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis)
Book an appointment with the Ausländerbehörde (foreigner's office) as early as possible — wait times can be 4–8 weeks
Required documents typically: passport + visa, Anmeldebestätigung, enrollment certificate, proof of financial means (blocked account or bank statement), health insurance proof, biometric photo
Your student visa lets you stay while waiting for the residence permit appointment — do not panic if the appointment is far out
Once approved, you receive the Aufenthaltserlaubnis — a physical card — this is your long-term permission to stay
Requirements vary by city. Always check the specific Ausländerbehörde website for your city.
Transport & Daily Life
Check if your semester ticket (Semesterticket) covers public transport — many universities include this in the semester contribution
If not covered: get a monthly transport subscription or use day passes initially
Grocery stores: ALDI, LIDL (budget), REWE, EDEKA (mid-range), Kaufland (larger range)
Useful apps: DB Navigator (trains), Google Maps (transit), Too Good To Go (cheap food), Kleinanzeigen (second-hand goods)
Student discounts: always show student ID — museums, cinema, software, transport
Part-Time Job Preparation
Apply for your Steuer-ID (tax identification number) — arrives by post within 2–4 weeks of Anmeldung
You cannot legally receive salary without a Steuer-ID — apply as soon as Anmeldung is complete
Prepare your German CV (Lebenslauf) — use Europass format
Set up your bank account before starting work — salary must be paid to a German account
Practice basic German for workplace communication — even B1 opens more doors
Check your university's job board and HiWi listings
Personal Support
Need help after landing in Germany?
Message directly on WhatsApp — questions about Anmeldung, bank accounts, residence permit, or anything else in the checklist.
Message on WhatsApp